rhubarb

FREQ #23118

n. 大黄, 大黄根

发音

UK /ˈɹuːbɑːb/
US /ˈɹuˌbɑɹb/
AU /ˈɹuːbaɹb/

词形变化

rhubarbs 复数 rhubarbs 三单 rhubarbing 现在分词 rhubarbed 过去式 rhubarbed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any plant of the genus Rheum, especially Rheum rhabarbarum, having large leaves and long green or reddish acidic leafstalks that are edible, in particular when cooked (although the leaves are mildly poisonous).

    大黄

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The leafstalks of common rhubarb or garden rhubarb (usually known as Rheum × hybridum), which are long, fleshy, often pale red, and with a tart taste, used as a food ingredient; they are frequently stewed with sugar and made into jam or used in crumbles, pies, etc.

    定语 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A Royal Air Force World War II code name for operations by aircraft (fighters and fighter-bombers) involving low-level flight to seek opportunistic targets.

    可数 历史 不可数 航空 商务 工程 政治 军事
  4. 4.

    A ditch alongside a road or highway.

    可数 不可数

    Driving home yesterday, I almost hit the rhubarb.

  5. 5.

    The dried rhizome and roots of Rheum palmatum (Chinese rhubarb) or Rheum officinale (Tibetan rhubarb), from China, used as a laxative and purgative.

    可数 不可数
  6. 1.

    A brawl.

    美国 可数 引申义 不可数
  7. 2.

    General background noise caused by several simultaneous indecipherable conversations, which is created in films, stage plays, etc., by actors repeating the word rhubarb; hence, such noise in other settings.

    不可数 可数
  8. 3.

    Nonsense; false utterance.

    英国 不可数 引申义 可数
  9. 4.

    An excited, angry exchange of words, especially at a sporting event.

    美国 可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    Of fighter aircraft: to fire at a target opportunistically.

    航空 商务 工程 政治 军事
  2. 1.

    Of an actor in a film, stage play, etc.: to repeat the word rhubarb to create the sound of indistinct conversation; hence, to converse indistinctly, to mumble.

    不及物
  3. 2.

    To articulate indistinctly or mumble (words or phrases); to say inconsequential or vague things because one does not know what to say, or to stall for time.

    及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of the colour of rhubarb: either brownish-yellow (the colour of rhubarb rhizomes and roots used for medicinal purposes), or pale red (often the colour of the leafstalks of common rhubarb).

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English rubarbe, from Anglo-Norman reubarbe (modern French rhubarbe), from Late Latin reubarbarum, rheubarbarum, rubarbera, rybarba, probably from Koine Greek ῥῆον βαρβαρικόν (rhêon barbarikón), from ῥῆον (rhêon, “rhubarb”) + Ancient Greek βαρβαρικόν (barbarikón), neuter of βαρβαρικός (barbarikós, “foreign; barbaric”) (English barbaric). There is also a Medieval Latin variant rabarbarum, which appears to be influenced by Ancient Greek ῥᾶ (rhâ, “rhubarb”), and gave rise to some of the forms in modern languages. The Ancient Greek variant term appears to have been folk-etymologically influenced by Ancient Greek Ῥᾶ (Rhâ, “the River Volga”), which is in the region from which the plant came to the Mediterranean. The ultimate origin of the Ancient Greek terms is, however, Proto-Iranian *(h)rabā́š (“rhubarb, fennel”). The word is cognate with Catalan ruibarbre, Italian rabarbaro, Dutch rabarber, German Rhabarber, Old Occitan reubarbe, Portuguese ruibarbo, Spanish ruibarbo.

来源:wiktionary