rice

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2371 ★★★☆☆

n. 米, 米饭, 稻 vt. 将...压成米粒状

发音

US /ɹaɪs/
UK /ɹaɪs/

词形变化

rices 复数 riced rices 三单 rices ricing ricing 现在分词 riced 过去式 riced 过去分词

别名

rise

教材释义与例句

动词

把…捣成米糊状

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.

    稻

    稻子

    禾

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A specific variety of this plant.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The seeds of this plant used as food.

    米

    饭

    白饭

    米饭

    禾仔

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    The types of automobile modifications characteristic of a rice burner.

    幽默 俚语 不可数 可数
  5. 5.

    An instance of customization of a user interface.

    可数 俚语 不可数 计算机 工程 数学

    This is my first rice!

  6. 1.

    A twig or stick.

    爱尔兰 苏格兰 方言
  7. 2.

    A bobbin or spool.

    废旧 商务 工程
v.
  1. 1.

    To squeeze through a ricer; to mash or make into rice-sized pieces (especially potatoes).

    及物
  2. 2.

    To harvest wild rice (Zizania spp.)

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To throw rice at a person (usually at a wedding).

    罕用
  4. 4.

    To customize the user interface of a computer system, e.g. a desktop environment. (derived from rice out)

    及物 计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

名词

上位词 4

grain cereal foodgrain starches

下位词 4

paddy brown rice polished rice white rice

部分词 2

sake saki
动词

上位词 3

strain sieve sift

相关短语

Rice Krispies 卜卜米 rice king rice pudding n. 米饭布丁 rice rat 稻鼠；稻田鼠 rice paddy n. 稻田；水田 rice wine 米酒 rice burner rice rocket rice queen rice vinegar 米醋 rice cake 年糕 rice cakes (rice-cake 的复数) 年糕 rice malt rice congee rice paper 米纸

词源

From Middle English rys, from Old French ris, from Old Italian riso, risi, from Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), from an Eastern Iranian language related to Middle Persian blnc (*brinǰ), Northern Kurdish riz (beyond Euphrates) and Zazaki riz. Theorized to come to Iranian languages from Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi). Prior to Sanskrit, it is speculated to be possibly a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”)), or from Austroasiatic languages further east. Alternatively Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza) is said to be from Hebrew אורז (órez), from South Arabian areez ultimately from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀘𑀺 (arici). Doublet of arroz.

来源：wiktionary