rigid

CET-6 高中 FREQ #14481 ★★☆☆☆

a. 坚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的, 精密的, 刻板的

发音

CA /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/
其它
AU /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/
UK /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/
US /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/
NZ /ˈɹəd͡ʒ.əd/

词形变化

rigids 复数 rigids rigider 比较级 rigider rigidest more rigid 比较级 rigidest 最高级 most rigid 最高级

别名

PBR

教材释义与例句

形容词

严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的

rigid methods, systems etc are very strict and difficult to change

rigid and authoritarian methods of education

死板、专断的教育方法

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An airship whose shape is maintained solely by an internal and/or external rigid structural framework, without using internal gas pressure to stiffen the vehicle (the lifting gas is at atmospheric pressure); typically also equipped with multiple redundant gasbags, unlike other types of airship.

    航空 商务 工程

    The rigid could reach the greatest sizes and speeds of any airship, but was expensive to build and bulky to store. Rigids fell out of favor after the R101 and Hindenburg disasters made the type seem unsafe to the travelling public.

  2. 2.

    A bicycle with no suspension system.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Stiff, rather than flexible.

    硬性

    僵硬

    硬

  2. 2.

    Having inflexible thoughts, opinions, or beliefs.

  3. 3.

    Fixed, rather than moving.

  4. 4.

    Rigorous and unbending.

  5. 5.

    Uncompromising.

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 6

set fixed strict stiff inflexible unbending

反义词 1

nonrigid

近义相关 6

intolerant inflexible nonmoving semirigid unadaptable unmoving

相关短语

rigid body [化] 刚体 rigid body dynamics rigid bodies

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ-der. Proto-Italic *rigēō Latin rigeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Latin -idus Latin rigidusder. Middle English rigide English rigid From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“to be stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.

来源：wiktionary