rung

大学 FREQ #12989 ★☆☆☆☆

n. (梯子)踏步, 横档, 轮辐, 粗棍 ring的过去分词

发音

UK /ˈɹʌŋ/
US /ˈɹɜŋ/
AU /ˈɹɐ̞ŋ/
NZ /ˈɹɐ̞ŋ/
AU /ˈɹäŋ/
NZ /ˈɹäŋ/

词形变化

rungs 复数 rungs

教材释义与例句

名词

横档，脚蹬横木；地位

动词

给…打电话（ring的过去式和过去分词）

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A crosspiece forming a step of a ladder; a round.

    梯级

  2. 2.

    A crosspiece between legs of a chair.

  3. 3.

    A position in a hierarchy.

    比喻

    the lowest rung of the society

  4. 4.

    A floor timber in a ship.

    过时 航海 交通
  5. 5.

    One of the stakes of a cart; a spar; a heavy staff.

    过时
  6. 6.

    One of the radial handles projecting from the rim of a steering wheel.

    过时 工程
  7. 7.

    One of the pins or trundles of a lantern wheel.

    过时 工程
v.
  1. 1.

    past participle of ring (only in senses related to a bell)

  2. 2.

    simple past of ring

    方言
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of a pig: having a ring through the nose.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

round spoke stave rundle

上位词 1

crosspiece

整体词 7

ladder rocker feeding chair folding chair highchair rocking chair side chair

相关短语

ring up (英)打电话, (美)把款项打在现金收入记录机上, 在现金收入机上记录所付钱款 [计] 环, 圈 ring out 鸣钟送别, 打卡下班 ring the changes rung off rung up rung out rung true rung down the curtain rung around rung up the curtain rung one's bell rung round rung back rung someone's bell rung the changes

词源

From Middle English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic *hrungu, from Proto-Germanic *hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”), German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (hrugga, “a staff”).

来源：wiktionary