Rus

罗斯

发音

其它 /ɹuːs/

别名

Rus' Rūs

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A person from Rus.

    And if a Rus hits a Greek, or a Greek a Rus with a sword, a spear or any other weapon, he shall pay five litres of silver for his offence, in accordance with Rus law; and if he be unable (insolvent—Author) his property shall be sold for the best price it fetches, including the very clothes . . .

    If a Varangian claimed money from a Rus, or a Rus from a Varangian, and the debtor refused to pay, the plaintiff, accompanied by twelve witnesses, . . .

    The Church of Kievan Rus knew men well-versed in Scripture and apparently other learning of the time, such as the Metropolitans Ioann II (d. 1089) and Klimetn Smoliatich (twelfth century). The former was Greek, and the latter a Rus.

name
  1. 1.

    A people made up of Scandinavian warrior merchants who travelled Eastern European river-roads from the eighth century, and whose settlements around Novgorod, Kiev/Kyiv and the Volga and Dnieper/Dnipro gave rise to the Rus' principalities.

    罗斯

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Kievan Rus, the medieval East Slavic state established by these same warrior merchants in the 9th century, whose capital was in Kiev.

    罗斯

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Any of the medieval East Slavic principalities ruled by this class, especially Kievan Rus.

    罗斯

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The nation of Russia, especially in a transcendent or romantic sense referring to the history and culture of the country.

    可数 诗歌 不可数

相关短语

rus in urbe Kievan Rus 基辅罗斯 Sub-Carpathian Rus Kyivan Rus Subcarpathian Rus Kiev Rus Kyiv Rus Kyïv Rus Kyyiv Rus Kyïvan Rus Kyjivan Rus Kyyivan Rus White Rus Moscow Rus

词源

Earlier form Russ from German Russe etc., from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). More recent use influenced by Russian Русь (Rusʹ), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Use with macron was probably influenced by the transliteration of Arabic رُوس (rūs). Compare Russ, Russian, Russie, Russniak, Rusyn, Ruthenian. Also compare Swedish Ryss, Dutch Rus, German Russe, French Russe, Byzantine Greek Ῥῶς (Rhôs), Russian Русь (Rusʹ), Belarusian Русь (Rusʹ), Ukrainian Русь (Rusʹ). Also compare Russian ру́сский (rússkij, “Ethnic Russian, of Rus”), россия́нин (rossijánin, “Russian national”), Росси́я (Rossíja, “Russia”). See further Etymology of Rus and derivatives.

来源：wiktionary