ruse

FREQ #15314 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 计策, 谋略, 诡计 [法] 诡计, 计策

发音

UK /ɹuːz/
US /ɹuːz/
AU /ɹuːz/

词形变化

ruses 复数 ruses rused ruses 三单 rusing rusing 现在分词 rused 过去式 rused 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A turning or doubling back, especially of animals to get out of the way of hunting dogs.

    古体 可数 罕用 体育 不可数
  2. 2.

    An action intended to deceive; a trick.

    鬼计

    伎俩

    骗术

    玄虚

    可数 引申义 不可数

    Near-synonyms: ploy, stratagem

  3. 3.

    Cunning, guile, trickery.

    不可数 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To deceive or trick using a ruse.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    Of an animal: to turn or double back to elude hunters or their hunting dogs.

    古体 不及物 罕用 体育

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

artifice

上位词 2

maneuver manoeuvre

相关短语

ruse de guerre

词源

From Middle English rūse (“evasive movements of a pursued animal; circuitous course taken by a hunter to pursue a game animal”), from Old French rëuse, ruse (“evasive movements of a pursued animal; trickery”) (modern French ruse (“trick, ruse; cunning, guile”)), from ruser (“to use cunning, to be crafty, beguile”), possibly from Latin rursus (“backward; on the contrary; again, in return”) or Latin recūsāre, from recūsō (“to decline, refuse; to object to, protest, reject”). Doublet of recuse and rouse in the latter case. The verb is derived from the noun. Compare Middle French ruser (“to use cunning, to be crafty, beguile”); see further above.

来源：wiktionary