scab
n. 痂, 恶棍, 工贼 vi. 结痂, 当工贼
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
痂；疤；疥癣；恶棍
结痂；生疙瘩；破坏罢工
把…称为工贼
释义与例句
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1.
The mange, especially when it appears on sheep.
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2.
An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.
痂
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3.
The scabies.
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4.
Any of several different diseases of potatoes producing pits and other damage on their surface, caused by streptomyces bacteria (but formerly believed to be caused by a fungus).
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5.
Common scab, a relatively harmless variety of scab (potato disease) caused by Streptomyces scabies.
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6.
Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.
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7.
A slight irregular protuberance which defaces the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a part of the mold.
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8.
A mean, dirty, paltry fellow.
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9.
A worker who acts against trade union policies; any picket crosser (strikebreaker), and especially one with devotion to union busting.
可数 贬义 俚语 不可数When a scab comes down the street, men turn their backs and angels weep in heaven, and the devil shuts the gates of hell to keep him out.
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1.
To become covered by a scab or scabs.
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2.
To remove part of a surface (from).
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3.
To act as a strikebreaker.
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4.
To beg (for), to cadge or bum.
澳大利亚 新西兰 英国 非正式 及物I scabbed some money off a friend.
2004, Niven Govinden, We are the New Romantics, Bloomsbury Publishing, UK, page 143, Finding a spot in a covered seating area that was more bus shelter than tourist-friendly, I unravelled a mother of a joint I′d scabbed off the garçon.
2006, Linda Jaivin, The Infernal Optimist, 2010, HarperCollins Australia, unnumbered page, I′d already used up me mobile credit. I was using a normal phone card, what I got from Hamid, what got it from a church lady what helped the refugees. I didn′t like scabbing from the asylums, but they did get a lotta phone cards.
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5.
To form into scabs and be shed, as damaged or diseased skin.
不及物1734, Royal Society of London, The Philosophical Transactions (1719 - 1733) Abridged, Volume 7, page 631, Thoſe Puſtules aroſe, maturated, and ſcabbed off, intirely like the true Pox.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English scabb, scabbe (also as shabbe, schabbe > English shab), from Old English sċeabb and Old Norse skabb, both from Proto-Germanic *skabbaz (“scab, scabies”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Doublet of shab. Cognate with German Schabe (“scabies”), Danish skab (“scab, scabies”), Swedish skabb (“scab, scabies”), Latin scabies (“scab, itch, mange”). Related also to Old English scafan (“to scrape, shave”), Latin scabere (“to scratch”), English shabby.
来源：wiktionary