scarecrow

FREQ #12618

n. 稻草人, 衣衫褴褛的人

发音

UK /ˈskɛəkɹəʊ/
其它
US /ˈskɛɚˌkɹoʊ/

词形变化

scarecrows 复数 scarecrows scarecrowed scarecrowing scarecrows 三单 scarecrowing 现在分词 scarecrowed 过去式 scarecrowed 过去分词

别名

scare-crow skarcrow

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An effigy, typically made of straw and dressed in old clothes, fixed to a pole in a field to deter birds from eating crops or seeds planted there.

    稻草人

  2. 2.

    A person or animal regarded as resembling a scarecrow (sense 1) in some way; especially, a tall, thin, awkward person; or a person wearing ragged and tattered clothes.

    骨瘦如柴的人

    贬义 引申义
  3. 3.

    Synonym of crow scarer (“a farmhand employed to scare birds from the fields”).

    过时
  4. 4.

    Anything that appears terrifying but presents no danger; a paper tiger.

    比喻
  5. 5.

    Military equipment or tactics used to scare and deter rather than cause actual damage.

    比喻 历史 政治 军事
  6. 6.

    The black tern (Chlidonias niger).

    方言 废旧
  7. 7.

    The hooded crow (Corvus cornix).

    方言 废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To cause (a person, their body, etc.) to look awkward and stiff, like a scarecrow (noun sense 1).

    及物
  2. 2.

    To cause (a person, their body, etc.) to look awkward and stiff, like a scarecrow (noun sense 1).

    To splay (one's arms) away from the body, like the arms of a scarecrow.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To frighten or terrify (someone or something), as if using a scarecrow.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To spoil the appearance of (something, such as the landscape or a view), as scarecrows may be regarded as doing.

    古体 及物

词汇关系

词源

The noun is derived from scare (“to frighten, startle, terrify”) + crow (“bird of the genus Corvus”). The word displaced other terms such as bogle (now dialectal, dated), sewel or shewel, and shoy-hoy (perhaps imitative of the cry of crows). The verb is derived from the noun.

来源:wiktionary