scrimshaw

v. 制作贝雕品 n. 贝雕

发音

UK /ˈskɹɪmʃɔː/
其它
US /ˈskɹɪmˌʃɔ/
US /-ˌʃɑ/

词形变化

scrimshaws 复数 scrimshawed scrimshawing scrimshaws 三单 scrimshaws scrimshawing 现在分词 scrimshawed 过去式 scrimshawed 过去分词

别名

scrimshon scrimshorn

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A small ornamental handicraft created by carving or engraving bone (originally whalebone or whales' teeth), ivory, or other materials, formerly produced by sailors on whaling ships to pass the time on long voyages.

    定语 可数 航海 交通 不可数
  2. 2.

    The manufacture of small ornamental handicrafts by carving or engraving bone, ivory, or other materials, formerly by sailors on whaling ships to pass the time on long voyages.

    定语 不可数 航海 交通 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To create (a small ornamental handicraft also called a scrimshaw) by carving or engraving on bone (originally whalebone or whales' teeth), ivory, or other materials.

    及物 航海 交通
  2. 2.

    To carve or engrave (bone, ivory, or other materials) with ornamental designs.

    及物 航海 交通
  3. 3.

    To carve or engrave (ornamental designs) on bone, ivory, or other materials.

    及物 航海 交通
  4. 4.

    To make a handicraft of scrimshaw.

    不及物 航海 交通

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

词源

The origin of the verb is unknown, but it has possibly been influenced by the surname Scrimshaw. Various etymologies have been proposed (for example, that it derives from scrimshank (“(Britain, military slang) to be idle, to shirk duty”)), but the Oxford English Dictionary does not consider any of them convincing. The noun is probably derived from the verb.

来源:wiktionary