sensibility

大学 FREQ #25408 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 感性, 感觉, 情感 [医] 感觉性, 感受性; 感觉, 感觉能力

发音

UK /ˌsɛn(t)sɪˈbɪlɪti/
其它
US /ˌsɛn(t)səˈbɪləti/
US /-ɾi/

词形变化

sensibilities 复数 sensibilities

教材释义与例句

名词

情感;敏感性;感觉;识别力

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Emotions or feelings arising from or relating to aesthetic or moral standards, especially those which are sensitive and thus likely to be hurt or offended.

    可数 不可数

    I apologize if I offended your sensibilities, but that’s the truth of the matter.

  2. 2.

    The ability to feel, perceive, or sense; responsiveness to sensory stimuli; sensitivity; also, the degree to which someone or something (especially a sensory organ or tissue) is able to respond to sensory stimuli.

    感性

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    The quality of being easily affected by external forces or stimuli; also, of a measuring instrument: the quality of being able to detect small changes in the environment.

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    Keen sensitivity to matters of creative expression or feeling; artistic or emotional awareness.

    不可数 可数
  5. 5.

    Keen sensitivity to matters of creative expression or feeling; artistic or emotional awareness.

    Affected or excessive artistic or emotional awareness; the fact or quality of being overemotional; overemotionality.

    古体 可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    Awareness; also, understanding.

    古体 可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    The capacity of something to be perceived by the senses; perceptibility.

    古体 可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    Of a plant or one of its parts: the ability to move in response to a stimulus.

    古体 可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  9. 9.

    The ability to perceive or sense as opposed to the ability to understand; also, in the philosophy of the German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804): emotion or feeling as opposed to the will.

    不可数 哲学 可数
  10. 10.

    An emotional sense or understanding of something.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  11. 11.

    A sign or token of appreciation or gratitude.

    可数 废旧 不可数

词汇关系

词源

From Late Middle English sensibilite (“physical ability to sense or perceive; sensitivity to pain; type of perception by a sense organ; perception, understanding; image imprinted on the mind during perception; (philosophy) capacity of the soul to receive information from the senses, perceptibility; (in the plural) the senses”), from Middle French sensibilité and Old French sensibilité (“characteristic or state of being capable of sensation”) (modern French sensibilité), and from their etymon Late Latin sēnsibilitās (“intelligence; perception, sensation; sensitiveness; meaning or sense of words”), from Latin sēnsibilis (“detectable; perceptible, sensible”) (from sentiō (“to perceive with the senses, feel, sense; to be aware or sensible of; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to perceive; to think”)) + -bilis (suffix forming adjectives denoting a capacity or worth of being acted upon)) + -tās (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting states of being). By surface analysis, sensible + -ity (suffix forming nouns). Sense 6 (“in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant: emotion or feeling as opposed to the will”) is a use of the word as a calque of German Sinnlichkeit (“receptivity and devotion to what is experienced by the senses; desire for or openness to eroticism, sensuality”).

来源:wiktionary