serf

FREQ #38603

n. 农奴, 奴隶, 服苦役的人

发音

UK /sɜːf/
其它
US /sɝf/

词形变化

serfs 复数 serfs

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.

  2. 2.

    A similar agricultural labourer in 18th and 19th century Europe.

  3. 3.

    A worker unit.

    农奴

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

helot villein

上位词 1

thrall

下位词 2

cotter cottier

词源

From Middle English serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”).

来源：wiktionary