servitude

大学 FREQ #28910

n. 奴隶状态, 惩役, 地役权 [法] 苦役, 劳役, 奴役

发音

UK /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/
其它
UK /-tjuːd/
US /ˈsərvəˌt(j)ud/
US /ˈsɝvɪtud/

词形变化

servitudes 复数 servitudes

别名

servitute

教材释义与例句

名词

劳役，奴役；地役权；奴隶状态

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The state of being a slave; slavery; being forced to work for others or do their bidding without one's consent or against one's will, either in perpetuity or for a period of time over which one has little or no control.

    奴役

    奴隶制度

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A qualified beneficial interest severed or fragmented from the ownership of an inferior property and attached to a superior property or to some person other than the owner; the most common form is an easement.

    地役权

    可数 不可数 法律
  3. 3.

    Service rendered in the army or navy.

    可数 过时 不可数
  4. 4.

    Servants collectively.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  5. 5.

    The act of serving (food or drink, etc.); service.

    古体 可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 5

slavery bondage thrall thraldom thralldom

下位词 2

villainage villeinage

相关短语

ritual servitude

词源

From Middle French servitude, from Latin servitūdō, from Latin servus (“slave”). Equivalent to serve + -itude.

来源：wiktionary