shabby

B2 CET-6 高中 FREQ #13895 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 衣衫褴褛的, 低劣的, 破旧的, 吝啬的, 卑鄙的

发音

US /ˈʃæbi/
UK /ˈʃæbi/

词形变化

shabbies 三单 shabbying 现在分词 shabbied 过去式 shabbied 过去分词 shabbier 比较级 shabbier shabbiest shabbiest 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的

shabby clothes, places, or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time

Hugh's jacket was old and shabby.

休的夹克衫又旧又破。

a shabby little restaurant

一家肮脏的小餐馆

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To make (something) shabby (adjective sense 1); to shabbify.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To become shabby; to shabbify.

    不及物
adj. B2
  1. 1.

    Of clothing, a place, etc.: unkempt and worn or otherwise in poor condition due to age or neglect; scruffy.

    破旧

    They lived in a tiny apartment, with some old, shabby furniture.

  2. 2.

    Of a person: wearing ragged or very worn, and often dirty, clothing.

    破烂

    The fellow arrived looking rather shabby after journeying so far.

  3. 3.

    Of a person, their behaviour, etc.: despicable, mean; also, not generous; stingy, tight-fisted.

    卑鄙

    刻薄

    比喻

    shabby treatment

  4. 4.

    Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

    比喻

    His painting is not too shabby.

  5. 5.

    Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

    Of the pulse: thready, weak.

    古体 比喻 医学
  6. 6.

    Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

    Of weather: wet and dreary.

    英国 方言 比喻 非正式
  7. 7.

    Poor in quality; also, showing little effort or talent.

    Chiefly of sheep: affected by shab or scab (“a skin disease”); scabby.

    英国 方言 比喻 生物 医学 动物学

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The adjective is derived from shab (“(obsolete except UK, dialectal) scaly skin disease; skin disease of sheep; crust forming over wound, scab”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). The verb is derived from the adjective. Cognates * Dutch schabbig (“poor, needy, shabby”) * Middle High German schebic (modern German schäbig (“shabby”)) * Middle Low German schabbich (“miserable”) (modern Low German schabbig, schäbbig) * Scots shabby (“in poor health, ill”) * Swedish sjabbig (“shabby, mangy, scruffy”), skabbig (“scabby”)

来源:wiktionary