shall

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #440 ★★★★☆

aux. 将

发音

UK /ʃæl/
US /ʃæl/
US /ʃəl/
CA /ʃæl/
AU /ʃæl/
NZ /ʃɛl/

词形变化

shalt should 过去式 should shoulden shouldst no past participle 过去式 no present participle 三单

别名

shannot shan't shal

教材释义与例句

动词

应；会；将；必须

释义与例句

v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural.

    I shall sing in the choir tomorrow.

    I hope that we shall win the game.

  2. 2.

    Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural.

    (determination): You shall go to the ball!; He shall be given a fair trial.

    (obligation): Citizens shall provide proof of identity.

    (obligation): The renter shall be responsible for maintenance of the vehicle.

    Things haven't turned out as I intended they should, but I still intend that you shall take over the business.

  3. 3.

    Used in questions with the first person singular or plural to suggest a possible future action.

    What shall I do? Shall I give you a hand?

    Shall we go out later?

    I'll hold that for you, shall I?

    Let us examine that, shall we? - Yeah let's.

  4. 4.

    To owe.

    废旧

    I thee shall a hundred golden coins; th'amount thou shalt the Queen is much higher.

    He should þe Princess his Life, for she had deliver'd him from þe Poison deadly.

相关短语

shall we say shall I say as you sow, so shall you reap 出乎尔者、反乎尔者也 speak of the devil and he shall appear seek and ye shall find this too shall pass those who will not when they may, when they will they shall have nay this too shall pass away never the twain shall meet man shall not live by bread alone speak of the devil 说曹操曹操到

词源

From Middle English schal (infinitive schulen), from Old English sċeal (infinitive sċulan (“should, must”)), from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skal (infinitive *skulaną), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to owe, be under obligation”). Cognate with Scots sall, sal (“shall”), North Frisian skal, schal, Saterland Frisian skäl, schäl, schal (infinitive skälle, schälle), West Frisian sil (infinitive sille (“shall”)), Dutch zal (infinitive zullen (“shall”)), Low German schall (infinitive schölen (“shall”)), German soll (infinitive sollen (“ought to”)), Danish skal (infinitive skulle (“shall”)), Icelandic skal (infinitive skulu (“shall”)), Afrikaans sal, Swedish skall (“shall”) (infinitive skola).

来源：wiktionary