sheaf

C2 大学

n. 束, 捆, 扎 vt. 捆, 束

发音

US /ʃiːf/

词形变化

sheafs sheaves 复数 sheafs 复数 sheaves sheafed sheafing sheafs 三单 sheafing 现在分词 sheafed 过去式 sheafed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

捆;束;扎

动词

捆;束;扎

释义与例句

n. C2
  1. 1.

    A quantity of the stalks and ears of wheat, rye, or other grain, bound together; a bundle of grain or straw.

  2. 2.

    Any collection of things bound together.

    a sheaf of paper

  3. 3.

    A bundle of arrows sufficient to fill a quiver, or the allowance of each archer.

  4. 4.

    A quantity of arrows, usually twenty-four.

  5. 5.

    A sheave.

    工程
  6. 6.

    An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:

    If two sections over U agree under restriction to every U_i, then the sections are the same.

    数学
  7. 7.

    An abstract construct in topology that associates data to the open sets of a topological space (i.e. a presheaf) in such a way so as to make the local and global data compatible, generalizing the situation of functions, fiber bundles, manifold structure, etc. on a topological space. Formally, a presheaf ℱ whose sections are, in a technical sense, uniquely determined by their restrictions onto smaller sets: that is, given an open cover U_i of U:

    Given a family of sections s_i∈ℱ(U_i) such that all pairs (s_i,s_j) agree under restriction to U_i∩U_j, there is a (unique) section s over U whose restriction to U_i is s_i.

    数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To gather and bind into a sheaf; to make into sheaves

    及物

    to sheaf wheat

  2. 2.

    To collect and bind cut grain, or the like; to make sheaves.

    不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English scheef, from Old English sċēaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaub, from Proto-Germanic *skauba- (“sheaf”). Cognates Akin to West Frisian skeaf (“sheaf”), Dutch schoof (“sheaf”), German Schaub, Old Norse skauf (“a fox's tail”). Compare further Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”).

来源:wiktionary