shop

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1042 ★★★★☆

n. 商店, 工厂, 车间 vi. 购物, 到处寻找 vt. 选购

发音

UK /ʃɒp/
US /ʃɑp/

词形变化

shops 复数 shops shopped shopping shops 三单 shopping 现在分词 shopped 过去式 shopped 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

商店;店铺

a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services

动词

购物

to go to one or more shops to buy things

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.

    商店

    店铺

    铺子

    铺头

    店仔

    店家

    店子

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A place where things are manufactured or crafted; a workshop.

    车间

    作坊

    工房

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A large garage where vehicle mechanics work.

    可数 不可数

    The car's in the shop right now.

  4. 4.

    Workplace; office. Used mainly in expressions such as shop talk, closed shop and shop floor.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Discussion of business or professional affairs.

    比喻 不可数 可数
  6. 6.

    A variety of classes taught in junior or senior high school that teach vocational skills.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    An establishment where a barber or beautician works.

    可数 不可数

    a barber shop

  8. 8.

    An act of shopping, especially routine shopping for food and other domestic supplies.

    可数 不可数

    This is where I do my weekly shop.

  9. 9.

    The collective items bought (or to be bought) on a shopping trip.

    英国 非正式 可数 不可数

    I’ve got a big shop, so feel free to go in front.

v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.

    买东西

    购物

    买嘢

    不及物

    Why don’t you come shopping for gifts with me, early before the Christmas rush?

    He’s (gone) shopping for clothes.

  2. 2.

    To browse or purchase products from (a catalog, an internet website, etc.), mostly from home.

    及物

    Shop our new arrivals.

  3. 3.

    To imprison.

    英国 俚语 及物
  4. 4.

    To photoshop; to digitally edit a picture or photograph.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To report the criminal activities or whereabouts of someone to an authority.

    英国 俚语 及物

    He shopped his mates in to the police.

  6. 6.

    To dismiss from employment.

    古体 俚语 及物
  7. 7.

    To investigate or evaluate as a mystery shopper.

    非正式 及物

    A grocery clerk who, after he had been "shopped" on occasions, was discharged because he had admitted that on one occasion he had not rung up a sale immediately after the transaction, as required by the company rule, but had recorded it later when he had remembered it, held discharged, but not for misconduct connected with his work […]

interj.
  1. 1.

    Used to attract the services of a shop assistant

    过时

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *skup- Old English scoppa Middle English shoppe English shop From Middle English shoppe, schoppe, from Old English sċoppa (“shed; booth; stall; shop”), from Proto-Germanic *skupp-, *skup- (“barn, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup- (“to bend, bow, curve, vault”). Cognate with Dutch schop (“spade, kick”), German Schuppen (“shed”), German Schober (“barn”), French échoppe (“booth, shop”) (< Germanic). The verb is denominal. The noun senses “act of shopping”, “purchased items” are backformed from the verb.

来源:wiktionary