slang

B2 大学 FREQ #17123 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 俚语 v. 辱骂, 用俚语说

发音

/ˈslæŋ/
US /ˈsleɪ̯ŋ/
CA /ˈsleɪ̯ŋ/
US /ˈslɛ̃ŋ/
CA /ˈslɛ̃ŋ/

词形变化

slangs 复数 slangs 三单 slanging 现在分词 slanged 过去式 slanged 过去分词

别名

slanket

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Language that is unique to a particular profession or subject; jargon.

    俚语

    行语

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The specialized language of a social group, sometimes used to conceal one's meaning from outsiders; cant.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A particular variety of slang; the slang used by a particular group.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    An item of slang; a slang word or expression.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A curse word.

    印度 可数 不可数
  7. 1.

    Any long, narrow piece of land; a promontory.

    英国 方言
  8. 1.

    A fetter worn on the leg by a convict.

    英国 废旧
  9. 2.

    A counterfeit weight or measure.

    英国 废旧
  10. 3.

    A travelling show, or one of its performances.

    英国 废旧
  11. 4.

    A hawker's license.

    英国 废旧
  12. 5.

    A watchchain.

    英国 废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To vocally abuse, or shout at.

    过时 及物

    Stephen feared that he would yell louder, and was hostile. But they made friends and treated each other, and slanged the proprietor and ragged the pretty girls …

  2. 1.

    simple past of sling

    古体
  3. 1.

    To sell (something, especially illegal drugs).

    多元文化伦敦英语 及物 非裔美国英语

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

cant lingo jargon vernacular argot patois

下位词 2

rhyming slang street name
动词

同义词 9

fool cod gull dupe put on take in befool put one across put one over

上位词 9

talk speak shout abuse betray deceive blackguard clapperclaw lead astray

下位词 1

kid

相关短语

Cockney rhyming slang rhyming slang n. 同韵俚语 Australian rhyming slang back slang 倒拼隐语 medial slang centre slang

词源

First use appears c. 1756, meaning "special vocabulary of tramps or thieves", origin unknown. Not believed to be connected with language or lingo. Possibly derived from a North Germanic source, then possibly related to Nordic language: Danish slænge, Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk slengja, Norwegian slenge, Swedish slänga (“to (carelessly) sling, throw, hurl; throw away, to dispose of; to flail”), with derivational nouns such as slæng, sleng, släng etc. Compare the compound: Danish slængenavn, Norwegian slengenavn, Norwegian Nynorsk slengenamn, Swedish slängnamn (“nickname, byname, informal name”, literally “sling-name”), and the phrases: Norwegian Nynorsk slengja kjeften, Swedish slänga käften (“to abuse verbally”, literally “to sling one's jowl”), Swedish slänga ur sig (“to say something hastily, carelessly, thoughtlessly”, literally “to throw out of oneself”), also Swedish (regional) slänga (“careless, nonchalant girl”, literally “sling + feminine suffix -a”).

来源：wiktionary