slave

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #2780 ★★☆☆☆

n. 奴隶, 从动装置, 卑鄙的人 vi. 拼命工作 [计] 从设备

发音

US /sleɪv/

词形变化

slaves 复数 slaves slaved slaves 三单 slavest slaveth slaving slaving 现在分词 slaved 过去式 slaved 过去分词

别名

sclaue sklaue sklave sklaw slaif

教材释义与例句

名词

奴隶;从动装置

someone who is owned by another person and works for them for no money

动词

苦干;拼命工作

to work very hard with little time to rest

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.

  2. 2.

    A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant.

    比喻
  3. 3.

    An abject person.

    比喻
  4. 4.

    One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something.

    比喻

    a slave to passion, to strong drink, or to ambition

  5. 5.

    A submissive partner in a BDSM relationship who consensually submits to, sexually or personally, serving one or more masters or mistresses.

    奴隶

  6. 6.

    A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.

    奴隶

  7. 7.

    A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).

    艺术 计算机 工程 数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To work as a slaver, to enslave people.

  2. 2.

    To work hard.

    不及物

    I was slaving all day over a hot stove.

  3. 3.

    To place a device under the control of another.

    及物

    to slave a hard disk

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Inherited from Middle English sclave, from Old French sclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), traditionally assumed to be because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms. Doublet of ciao and Slav. An alternative hypothesis derives sclavus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).

来源:wiktionary