slouch

FREQ #32248 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 没精打采的样子, 耷拉, 笨人 vi. 没精打采地走, 耷拉着 vt. 使低垂

发音

US /ˈslaʊ̯t͡ʃ/
UK /ˈslaʊ̯t͡ʃ/
CA /ˈslɐʊ̯t͡ʃ/
CA /ˈslɜʊ̯t͡ʃ/
CA /ˈslʌʊ̯t͡ʃ/
CA /ˈsləʊ̯t͡ʃ/
US /ˈslæʊ̯t͡ʃ/
AU /ˈslæʊ̯t͡ʃ/
NZ /ˈslæʊ̯t͡ʃ/
ZA /ˈslaːt͡ʃ/

词形变化

slouches 复数 slouches slouched slouches 三单 slouching slouching 现在分词 slouched 过去式 slouched 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An awkward, heavy, clownish fellow.

    过时
  2. 2.

    A hanging down of the head; a drooping posture; a limp appearance

    寒背

    He sat with an unenthusiastic slouch.

  3. 3.

    Any depression or hanging down, as of a hat brim.

    The plant hung in a permanent slouch.

  4. 4.

    Someone who is slow to act.

v.
  1. 1.

    To hang or droop; to adopt a limp posture

    不及物

    Do not slouch when playing a flute.

  2. 2.

    To walk in a clumsy, lazy manner.

    不及物

    I slouched to the fridge to see if there was anything to eat.

  3. 3.

    To cause to hang down or droop; to depress.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 4

carriage bearing incompetent posture
动词

同义词 1

slump

上位词 5

walk flag swag sag droop

相关短语

slouch hat n. 宽边软帽 slouch hats

词源

Unclear. Perhaps from Middle English slugge, from Old Norse slókr (“lazy fellow”). See also Swedish sloka (“to slouch, wilt”), related to Swedish slak (“slack, soft and flexible”) and Latin laxus (“loose, slack”).

来源：wiktionary