soap

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #3814 ★★☆☆☆

n. 肥皂, 阿谀 vt. 以肥皂洗, 阿谀 [计] 评语

发音

US /soʊp/
UK /səʊp/

词形变化

soaps 复数 soaped soaping soaps 三单 soaps soaping 现在分词 soaped 过去式 soaped 过去分词

别名

sope

教材释义与例句

动词

将肥皂涂在……上；对……拍马屁（俚语）

to rub soap on or over someone or something

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A metallic salt derived from a fatty acid, commonly used in cleaning products.

    可数 不可数 化学
  2. 2.

    Some other substance, often a detergent or another surfactant, able to mix with both oil and water, used for cleaning.

    肥皂

    胰子

    番碱

    番枧

    胰皂

    洋碱

    茶箍

    石碱

    雪文

    油胰

    胰仔

    胰子油

    可数 非正式 不可数 化学 地质 引申义

    I tried washing my hands with soap, but the stain wouldn't go away.

    She went to the shop to buy soap, but they had run out.

  3. 3.

    Money, specially when used as a bribe.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  4. 4.

    A soap opera.

    可数 非正式 不可数
  5. 5.

    A solid masonry unit or brick reduced in depth or height from standard dimensions.

    可数 不可数
  6. 1.

    thiopental (sodium pentothal)

    俚语 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To apply soap to in washing.

    及物

    Be sure to soap yourself well before rinsing.

  2. 2.

    To cover, lather, or in any other manner treat with soap, often as a prank.

    非正式 及物

    Those kids soaped my windows!

  3. 3.

    To be discreet about (a topic).

    非正式 及物
  4. 4.

    To flatter; to wheedle.

    过时 俚语

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

max scoop goop grievous bodily harm liquid ecstasy

上位词 6

cleaner bribe payoff cleanser gamma-hydroxybutyrate GHB

下位词 8

softsoap bar soap Castile soap green soap liquid soap saddle soap soapflakes washing powder
动词

同义词 1

lather

上位词 2

clean cleanse

相关短语

soap opera 肥皂剧 soap suds 肥皂沫 soap bubble 肥皂泡, 昙花一现的事物 [化] 皂泡 soap operas soap bubbles soap dish n. 肥皂碟 soap pad （洗刷盘、锅等的）肥皂钢丝绒 soap box soap boxes soap dodger soap dodgers soap plant 皂用植物; 肥皂草(Chlorogalum pomeridianum) soap tree [网络] 乌桕 soap dishes

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *seyb-? Proto-Germanic *saipǭ Proto-West Germanic *saipā Old English sāpe Middle English sope English soap From Middle English sope, sape, from Old English sāpe (“soap, salve”), from Proto-West Germanic *saipā, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour out, drip, trickle, strain”). Cognate with Scots saip, sape (“soap”), Saterland Frisian Seepe (“soap”), West Frisian sjippe (“soap”), Dutch zeep (“soap”), German Low German Seep (“soap”), German Seife (“soap”), Danish sæbe (“soap”), Swedish såpa (“soap”), Norwegian Bokmål såpe (“soap”), Norwegian Nynorsk såpe (“soap”), Faroese sápa (“soap”), Icelandic sápa (“soap”), Finnish saippua (“soap”), Finnish suopa (“soft soap”). Related also to Old English sāp (“amber, resin, pomade, unguent”), Latin sēbum (“tallow, fat, grease”). See seep. Latin sāpō (“soap”) is a borrowing from the Germanic.

来源：wiktionary