sortie
n. 出击, 突围
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
An act of trying to enter a new field of activity.
比喻 引申义 -
2.
An attack made by troops from a besieged position; a sally.
定语 比喻 政治 军事 -
3.
An operational flight carried out by a single military aircraft.
定语 比喻 航空 商务 工程 政治 军事 -
4.
An act of venturing out to do a task, etc.
引申义 -
5.
An attacking move.
比喻 体育 引申义 -
6.
An operational flight carried out by a spacecraft involving a return to Earth.
航空 商务 工程 引申义 -
7.
Synonym of sally port (“an entry to or opening into a fortification to enable a sally”).
政治 军事 引申义 -
8.
A series of aerial photographs taken during the flight of an aircraft; (by extension) a photography session.
艺术 引申义
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1.
To carry out a sortie; to sally.
不及物
词汇关系
词源
PIE word *upó The noun is borrowed from French sortie (“act of exiting; exit, way out; (military) sally, sortie”), the feminine past participle of sortir (“to exit, go out”), from Old French sortir, from Latin sortīrī, the present active infinitive of sortior (“to cast or draw lots; to choose, select; to distribute, divide; to obtain, receive; to share”), from sors (“something used to determine chances, a lot; casting or drawing of lots; decision by lot; a share”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; a thread”)), possibly influenced by surrēctus (“arisen, having been caused to arise; gotten up, having been gotten up”), the perfect passive participle of surgō (“to arise, get up, rise”), from subrigō (“to lift up; to straighten”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + regō (“to direct, guide, steer; to govern, rule; to manage, oversee”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right oneself, straighten; just; right”)). The verb is derived from the noun.
来源：wiktionary