spade

CET-4 高中 FREQ #12345 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 铲子, 锄, 铲刀, 黑桃 vt. 以锄掘, 把...弄实抹平 vi. 铲

发音

US /speɪ̯d/
AU /speɪ̯d/
SCOT /sped/

词形变化

spades 复数 spades 三单 spading 现在分词 spaded 过去式 spaded 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging. Not to be confused with a shovel which is used for moving earth or other materials.

    铲

    铲子

    锹

    铁锹

    铁锨

    锸

  2. 2.

    A cutting instrument used in flensing a whale.

  3. 3.

    A device for terminating an electrical conductor resembling a small spade.

    商务 工程 物理
  4. 1.

    A playing card marked with the symbol ♠.

    游戏

    I've got only one spade in my hand.

  5. 2.

    A black person.

    冒犯
v.
  1. 1.

    To turn over soil with a spade to loosen the ground for planting.

  2. 1.

    simple past and past participle of spay

    黑桃

    黑鬼

    葵扇

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

playing card

整体词 1

major suit
动词

上位词 4

dig delve cut into turn over

下位词 1

ridge

相关短语

spade foot spade foots spade feet spade mashie spade mashies spade man spade men spade fork spade forks spade money spade moneys call a spade a spade 直言不讳 calls a spade a spade calling a spade a spade

词源

From Middle English spade, from Old English spada, spade, spadu (“spade”), from Proto-Germanic *spadô. Doublet of spatha, spathe, and épée.

来源：wiktionary