spandrel
n. 拱肩
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
拱肩
释义与例句
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1.
The space (often more or less triangular) between the outer curve of an arch (the extrados) and a straight-sided figure that bounds it; the space between two contiguous arches and a straight feature above them.
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2.
Horizontal member between the windows of successive storeys of a tall building.
建筑2002, Kerstin Lang, Seismic Vulnerability of Existing Buildings, vdf Hochschulverlag AG, page 25, Due to the fact that the walls are joined by floors and spandrels, a coupling effect is produced. Depending on the extent of the spandrels, this coupling effect will be bigger or smaller.
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3.
The triangular space under a stair; the material that fills the space.
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4.
An oriental rug having a pattern of arches; the design in the corners of such a rug, especially in a prayer rug.
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5.
A phenotypic characteristic that evolved as a side effect of an adaptation in response to evolutionary pressure.
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6.
soffit (usually used to describe metal or corrugated plastic types of roof soffit)
建筑 商务 工程
词汇关系
词源
From a diminutive in -el of Anglo-Norman spaundre, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old French espandre (“to expand, extend, spread”). More at spawn, expand. In the field of biology first used by Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin.
来源：wiktionary