splint

FREQ #29803

n. 薄木片, 细木梗, 夹板, 薄金属片 vt. 用夹板固定

发音

US /splɪnt/

词形变化

splints 复数 splints splinted splinting splints 三单 splinting 现在分词 splinted 过去式 splinted 过去分词

别名

splent

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.

  2. 2.

    A narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.

    A splinter caught in the skin.

  3. 3.

    A dental device applied consequent to undergoing orthodontia.

    医学
  4. 4.

    A device to immobilize a body part.

    医学
  5. 5.

    A segment of armour consisting of a narrow overlapping plate.

    历史 政治 军事
  6. 6.

    Synonym of splent coal.

    商务 采矿
  7. 7.

    A bone found on either side of a horse's cannon bone; the second or fourth metacarpal (forelimb) or metatarsal (hindlimb) bone.

    生物 动物学
  8. 8.

    A disease affecting the splint bones, as a callosity or hard excrescence.

    生物 医学 动物学
v.
  1. 1.

    To apply a splint to; to fasten with splints.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To support one's abdomen with hands or a pillow before attempting to cough.

  3. 3.

    To press fingers against the vaginal wall to ease defecation.

  4. 4.

    To split into thin, slender pieces; to splinter.

    废旧 罕用 及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

shaving sliver paring
动词

上位词 2

treat care for

相关短语

splint bone [医] 腓骨(俗名); 小掌骨(马类的第二或第四掌骨) splint coal splint bones [医] 小掌骨(马类的第二或第四掌骨) splent coal shin splint coaptation splint Frejka splint

词源

From Middle English splint, splent, splente, from Middle Low German splinte, splente or Middle Dutch splint, splinte. Cognate with Old High German splinza (“bar, bolt, latch”). All ultimately from Proto-Germanic *splintǭ, *splintō (“piece of wood, splinter”), from Proto-Germanic *splint-, *splind- (“to split”), from a nasalized form of *splītaną (“to split”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”).

来源：wiktionary