sponge

B1 CET-6 FREQ #8956 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 海绵, 海绵状的东西 vt. 用海绵擦拭, 吸收掉, 抹掉 vi. 采集海绵, 海绵般吸收

发音

US /spʌnd͡ʒ/

词形变化

sponges 复数 sponges sponged spongeing sponges 三单 spongeth sponging sponging 现在分词 sponged 过去式 sponged 过去分词

别名

spunge

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    Any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera, that have a porous skeleton often of silica.

    海绵

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A piece of porous material used for washing (originally made from the invertebrates, now often made of plastic).

    海绵

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The porous material that synthetic washing sponges are made of.

    不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    A heavy drinker.

    可数 非正式 不可数
  5. 5.

    A type of light cake.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A type of steamed pudding.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A person who takes advantage of the generosity of others (abstractly imagined to absorb or soak up the money or efforts of others like a sponge).

    可数 俚语 不可数
  8. 8.

    A person who readily absorbs ideas.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A form of contraception that is inserted vaginally; a contraceptive sponge.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    Any sponge-like substance.

    Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.

    可数 不可数 烹饪
  11. 11.

    Any sponge-like substance.

    Iron from the puddling furnace, in a pasty condition.

    可数 不可数
  12. 12.

    Any sponge-like substance.

    Iron ore, in masses, reduced but not melted or worked.

    可数 不可数
  13. 13.

    A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped nap, and having a handle, or staff.

    可数 不可数
  14. 14.

    The extremity, or point, of a horseshoe, corresponding to the heel.

    可数 不可数
  15. 15.

    A nuclear power plant worker routinely exposed to radiation.

    可数 俚语 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To take advantage of the kindness of others.

    不及物 俚语

    He has been sponging off his friends for a month now.

  2. 2.

    To get by imposition; to scrounge.

    及物

    July 17 1735, Jonathan Swift, letter to Lord Ornery I am an utter stranger to the persons and places, except when half a score come to sponge on me every Sunday evening

    to sponge a breakfast

  3. 3.

    To deprive (somebody) of something by imposition.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To clean, soak up, or dab with a sponge.

  5. 5.

    To suck in, or imbibe, like a sponge.

  6. 6.

    To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to efface; to destroy all trace of.

  7. 7.

    To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.

    不及物 烹饪
  8. 8.

    To use a piece of wild sponge as a tool when foraging for food.

    生物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English sponge, from Old English spunge, taken from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos).

来源:wiktionary