sprawl

C1 CET-6 大学 FREQ #42442 ★☆☆☆☆

vi. 伸开手足躺, 爬行, 蔓生, 蔓延 vt. 懒散地伸开, 使蔓生, 使不规则地伸展 n. 伸开手足躺卧姿势

发音

UK /spɹɔːl/
其它 /spɹɑl/
US /spɹɔl/
AU /spɹoːl/

词形变化

sprawls 复数 sprawls sprawled sprawlest sprawleth sprawling sprawls 三单 sprawling 现在分词 sprawled 过去式 sprawled 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

蔓生;伸开手足躺卧姿势

动词

懒散地伸开;使蔓生

动词

蔓延;伸开手足躺;无计划地扩展

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    An ungainly sprawling posture.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A straggling, haphazard growth, especially of housing on the edge of a city.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A defensive technique that is done in response to certain takedown attempts, where one scoots the legs backwards so as to land on the upper back of the opponent.

    可数 不可数 政治 体育 军事
v. C1
  1. 1.

    To sit with the limbs spread out.

  2. 2.

    To spread out in a disorderly fashion; to straggle.

  3. 3.

    To scoot the legs backwards, so as to land on the upper back of an opponent attempting a takedown.

    政治 体育 军事

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English spraulen, from Old English spreawlian (“move convulsively”), ultimately through a Proto-Germanic form cognate with *spreutaną (“to sprout”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to strew”). Compare North Frisian spraweli, Norwegian sprala, Swedish sprala.

来源:wiktionary