sputnik

FREQ #34027

n. 人造卫星

发音

US /ˈspʊtnɪk/
其它
UK /ˈspʊtnɪk/
US /ˈspʌtnɪk/
UK /ˈspʌtnɪk/

词形变化

sputniks 复数 sputniks

别名

Sputnik

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957.

    斯普特尼克

    人造地球卫星

    史拨尼克

    历史
  2. 2.

    Any artificial satellite.

    过时

    With this program, we could bring water to the Middle East. We could rebuild some of our sagging esteem in that part of the world; we could insure that in this area at least we would have our sputniks abreast the Russians', and we could do our own economy a priceless good turn.

    This is but one of the facts which should demonstrate to those who would build British sputniks that such extravagances will be a disservice to the whole country until the supply of scientists has been multiplied many times.

  3. 3.

    The currency sign ¤.

    俚语 计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

satellite orbiter

相关短语

Sputnik moment Sputnik moments Sputnik weed Sputnik V Sputnik star Sputnik stars

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Russian с- (s-) Proto-Indo-European *pent- Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis Proto-Slavic *pǫtь Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ Russian пу́тник (pútnik) Russian спу́тник (spútnik)bor. English sputnik From Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, literally “fellow traveller”), from с- (s-, “with, together”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).

来源：wiktionary