stipend

大学 FREQ #30374

n. 薪金, 定期生活津贴 [经] 薪水

发音

UK /ˈstaɪpɛnd/
其它
UK /-pn̩d/
US /ˈstaɪˌpɛnd/
US /-pənd/

词形变化

stipends 复数 stipends stipended stipending stipends 三单 stipending 现在分词 stipended 过去式 stipended 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

奖学金；固定薪金；定期津贴；养老金

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary.

    古体
  2. 2.

    Some other form of fixed (and generally small) payment occurring at regular intervals, such as an allowance, a pension, or (obsolete) a tax.

    引申义

    My stipend for doing public service is barely enough to cover living expenses.

  3. 3.

    A scholarship granted to a student.

    教育 引申义
  4. 4.

    Money which is earned; an income.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    A one-off payment for a service provided.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To provide (someone) with a stipend (an allowance, a pension, a salary, etc.).

    历史 废旧 及物

词汇关系

名词

下位词 1

prebend

词源

The noun is derived from Late Middle English stipend, stipende (“salary, wage”) [and other forms], from Old French stipende, stipendie, from Latin stīpendium (“contribution; dues; impost, tax; tribute; military pay or stipend; military service”), from *stipipendium, *stippendium, from stips (“alms; contribution, donation, gift”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“erect; stiff”)) + pendere (the present active infinitive of pendō (“to cause to hang down or suspend; to weigh, weigh out; (hence) to pay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin; to stretch”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * Italian stipendio * Portuguese estipêndio * Spanish estipendio

来源：wiktionary