stirrup

FREQ #45816

n. 马镫, 镫具, U形物 [化] 钢箍

发音

UK /ˈstɪ.ɹəp/
其它
UK /ˈstʌ.ɹəp/
US /ˈstɝ.əp/
US /ˈstɪɹ.əp/

词形变化

stirrups 复数 stirrups

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A ring or hoop suspended by a rope or strap from the saddle, for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding.

    动物学 体育
  2. 2.

    Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.

    引申义
  3. 3.

    Any piece shaped like the stirrup of a saddle, used as a support, clamp, etc.

    A portable, flexible ladder-like device used in climbing.

    马镫

    镫子

    体育 引申义
  4. 4.

    A stapes.

    医学
  5. 5.

    A rope secured to a yard, with a thimble in its lower end for supporting a footrope.

    航海 交通

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:stirrup.

  6. 6.

    A bent rebar wrapped around the main rebars to reinforce against shear stress.

    商务 建筑 工程
adj.
  1. 1.

    Referring to women's pants/trousers: being of a form, commonly worn by women, that includes a strap beneath the arch of the foot.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

stapes stirrup iron

上位词 1

support

整体词 4

saddle middle ear tympanic cavity tympanum

相关短语

stirrup pump n. （消防用的）手摇灭火泵 stirrup bone [医] 镫骨 stirrup cup n. 上马酒（古代骑者在上马远行时喝的告别酒） stirrup jar stirrup jars stirrup bones stirrup cups stirrup pumps stirrup iron 马蹬（不连皮带） stirrup irons stirrup leather n. 马镫皮带 stirrup strap stirrup leathers stirrup straps stirrup stocking

词源

From Middle English stirop, stirope, from Old English stiġrāp (“stirrup”), a compound of stiġe ("ascent, descent, a going up or down"; related to stīġan (“to climb”)) and rāp (“rope”), equivalent to sty + rope. Cognate with Dutch stegereep, stegelreep (“stirrup”), Old Saxon stigerēp (“stirrup”), Middle High German stereip, stegreif ("stirrup"; > German Stegreif (“improvisation”)), Icelandic stigreip (“stirrup”).

来源：wiktionary