stoke

C1 大学 FREQ #23918 ★☆☆☆☆

v. 司炉, (使)大吃

发音

UK /stəʊk/
其它
US /stoʊk/

词形变化

stokes 复数 stokes 三单 stoking 现在分词 stoked 过去式 stoked 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of poking, piercing, thrusting

  2. 1.

    Misconstruction of stokes, a unit of kinematic viscosity.

    物理
v. C1
  1. 1.

    To poke, pierce, thrust.

    废旧 及物
  2. 1.

    To feed, stir up, especially, a fire or furnace.

    及物
  3. 2.

    To encourage a behavior or emotion.

    及物 引申义
  4. 3.

    To attend to or supply a furnace with fuel; to act as a stoker or fireman.

    不及物

词汇关系

动词

上位词 1

相关短语

词源

From Middle English stoken, from Middle Dutch stoken (“to poke, thrust”) or Middle Low German stoken (“to poke, thrust”), from Old Dutch *stokon or Old Saxon *stokon, both from Proto-West Germanic *stokōn, from Proto-Germanic *stukōną (“to be stiff, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push, beat”). Cognate with Middle High German stoken (“to pierce, jab”), Norwegian Nynorsk stauka (“to push, thrust”). Alternative etymology derives the Middle English word from Old French estoquer, estochier (“to thrust, strike”), from the same Germanic source. More at stock.

来源:wiktionary