stove

A2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #6601 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 火炉, 窑 vt. 用火炉烤 stave的过去式和过去分词

发音

UK /stəʊv/
US /stoʊv/
IN /sʈəʋ/

词形变化

stoves 复数 stoves stoves 三单 stoving 现在分词 stoved 过去式 stoved 过去分词

别名

stoove

教材释义与例句

名词

火炉；窑；温室

a thing used for heating a room or for cooking, which works by burning wood, coal, oil, or gas

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room.

    火炉

    炉

    1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309. [I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers.

  2. 2.

    A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.

    炉子

    煮食炉

  3. 3.

    A stovetop, with hotplates.

  4. 4.

    A hothouse (heated greenhouse).

    英国
  5. 5.

    A house or room artificially warmed or heated.

    过时

    April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy When most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers.

v.
  1. 1.

    To heat or dry, as in a stove.

    及物

    to stove feathers

  2. 2.

    To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat.

    及物

    to stove orange trees

  3. 3.

    To jam; to sprain.

    及物

    to stove a finger

  4. 1.

    simple past and past participle of stave

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

range

上位词 2

warmer heater

下位词 6

primus charcoal burner cookstove potbelly potbelly stove Primus stove

部分词 2

grate grating

相关短语

stove off stove enamel stove polish stove polishes stove in stove fitter stave off 避开, 挡开, 延迟 stave in 使向内塌陷; 压凹; 撞扁; 冲过 hot stove league hot stove leagues oil stove potbelly stove [网络] 大肚火炉 potbellied stove 大肚火炉(取暖炉子) hot stove halogen stove

词源

From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof (“foot stove”), German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu (“heated room, bathroom, stove”), further origin uncertain. The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”). Cognates Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (“heated room, bathroom”) (whence German Stube (“living room, room, parlour”), Hungarian szoba (“room”)), Old Norse stofa (whence Danish stue (“living room, room”), Faroese stova (“living room, house”), Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian Bokmål stue (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Norwegian Nynorsk stove (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Swedish stuga (“cottage, cabin, living room”)). Doublet of stufa.

来源：wiktionary