suicide

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #1572 ★★★☆☆

n. 自杀, 自杀者 v. 自杀 a. 自杀的

发音

UK /ˈs(j)uːɪˌsaɪd/
US /ˈsuɪˌsaɪd/
其它 /ˌsuːɪˈsaɪd/
其它 /ˈswisaɪd/
IN /s(j)u.saiɖ/
IN /sʊˈsaiɖ/
IN /s(j)ʊwɪˈsaiɖ/

词形变化

suicides 复数 suicides suicided suicides 三单 suiciding suiciding 现在分词 suicided 过去式 suicided 过去分词

别名

sui

教材释义与例句

名词

自杀；自杀行为；自杀者

动词

自杀

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The act of intentionally killing oneself.

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A particular instance of a person intentionally killing oneself, or of multiple people doing so.

    自杀

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A person who has intentionally killed themself.

    自杀者

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    An action that could cause the literal or figurative death of a person or organization, although death is not the aim of the action.

    可数 比喻 不可数

    political suicide

  5. 5.

    A beverage combining all available flavors at a soda fountain.

    美国 可数 俚语 不可数
  6. 6.

    A diabolo trick where one of the sticks is released and allowed to rotate 360° round the diabolo until it is caught by the hand that released it.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A run comprising a series of sprints of increasing lengths, each followed immediately by a return to the start, with no pause between one sprint and the next.

    可数 不可数

    The coach makes us run suicides at the end of each basketball practice.

  8. 8.

    A children's game of throwing a ball against a wall and at other players, who are eliminated by being struck.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    Pertaining to a suicide bombing.

    定语 可数 不可数

    suicide belt

    suicide vest

v.
  1. 1.

    To intentionally kill oneself.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To kill (someone) and make their death appear to have been a suicide rather than a homicide (now especially as part of a conspiracy).

    及物
  3. 3.

    To destroy or self-destruct.

    及物/不及物 比喻

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

self-destruction felo de se self-annihilation

上位词 4

kill killing killer slayer

下位词 6

seppuku hara-kiri assisted suicide felo de se hari-kari suttee

相关短语

suicide king suicide bomber [网络] 自杀炸弹；发动自杀式炸弹袭击的人；自杀炸弹杀手 suicide jockey suicide pact (两人或数人商定一同自杀的)自杀合约 suicide note [法] 绝命书 suicide notes suicide Tuesday suicide squeeze [棒球](三垒员的)冒险跑垒抢分战术 suicide watch suicide by cop suicide victim suicide victims suicide pacts suicide baiting suicide kings

词源

First attested in Thomas Browne's Religio Medici (1643) in noun sense 1, ostensibly from New Latin suīcīdium, from suī (genitive reflexive pronoun) + -cīdium (“act of killing or murder”), but often believed to have originated in English before entering Latin. Displaced native Middle English seolf-cwale from Old English selfcwalu (literally “self-slaughter”), after which suicide may have been modelled, or calqued (compare manuscript). Noun sense 3 is perhaps by analogy with words like homicide, patricide (see -cide), or, although unlikely, from Medieval Latin suīcīda; see the Etymology section at suīcīdium.

来源：wiktionary