sultan

FREQ #7243 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 苏丹(某些伊斯兰国家统治者的称号)

发音

其它 /ˈsʌltən/

词形变化

salateen sultans 复数 sultans salateen 复数

别名

suldan sultân sulṭān

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.

    可数 历史 不可数
  2. 2.

    A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1957) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

    苏丹

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards.

    不可数 游戏 可数
  4. 4.

    A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

Grand Turk

上位词 2

ruler swayer

相关短语

Sultan Kudarat sultan tit 冕雀 sultan tits Sultan Dumalondong Sultan Naga Dimaporo Sultan Mastura valide sultan

词源

Borrowed from Middle French sultan or Medieval Latin sultanus, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”). Compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and סוּלְטָן (sultán). Doublet of soldan.

来源：wiktionary