summer

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 FREQ #1133 ★★★★☆

n. 夏季, 全盛时期 vi. 避暑, 过夏天 [计] 加法器

发音

UK /ˈsʌmə/
US /ˈsʌmɚ/

词形变化

summers 复数 summered summering summers 三单 summers summering 现在分词 summered 过去式 summered 过去分词

别名

somer sommer

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as spanning either the period between the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox, or the months of June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

    夏天

    夏季

    热天

    热侬

    可数 不可数

    the heat of summer

    Gradually, the end of summer hove into sight.

  2. 2.

    year; used to give the age of a person, usually a young one.

    可数 幽默 诗歌 不可数

    He was barely eighteen summers old.

    She had seen not more than twenty summers.

  3. 3.

    Most flourishing, happy, or beautiful period; golden age, prime.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  4. 4.

    Someone with light, pinkish skin that has a blue undertone, light hair and eyes, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.

    可数 不可数
  5. 1.

    A horizontal beam supporting a building.

    建筑
  6. 2.

    A pack-horse.

    废旧
  7. 1.

    A person who sums.

  8. 2.

    A machine or algorithm that sums.

v.
  1. 1.

    To spend the summer, as in a particular place on holiday.

    消夏

    避暑

    不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂-ór-o-der. Proto-Germanic *sumaraz Proto-West Germanic *sumar Old English sumor Middle English somer English summer From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor m, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz m, derived from Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“summer”). Cognates Cognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer, West Frisian simmer, Saterland Frisian Suumer, Dutch zomer, Low German Sommer, German Sommer, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer, Swedish sommar, Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar; Welsh haf, Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn), Northern Kurdish havîn, Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn).

来源:wiktionary