sunburn

FREQ #25730

n. 日炙, 晒斑, 晒焦, 晒黑 vt.vi. (使)晒黑, (使)晒得退色, (使)晒焦

发音

UK /ˈsʌnˌbɜːn/
其它
US /ˈsʌnˌbɜɹn/

词形变化

sunburns 复数 sunburns sunburned sunburning sunburns 三单 sunburnt sunburning 现在分词 sunburned 过去式 sunburned 过去分词 sunburnt 过去式 sunburnt 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A burn on the skin caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.

    晒伤

    晒熟

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A burn on the tissue of crop plants or their fruits (especially if they are rich in water like tomatoes, grapes, apples, gooseberries) caused by excess exposure to the sun's rays.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Suntan.

    可数 罕用 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To receive a sunburn.

    不及物

    1724, Aaron Hill, The Plain Dealer, No. 81, 28 December, 1724, London: S. Richardson and A. Wilde, Volume 2, p. 199, […] there is a Country, in the World, call’d Turkey; where Women are secur’d against the Danger of Sun-burning, by being kept out of the open Air, and lock’d up, like other Jewels, in Places where no Mischief can reach ’em.

  2. 2.

    To burn or tan (someone's skin) by the sun; to allow (a part of one's body) to become sunburnt.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

erythema first-degree burn
动词

同义词 1

burn

上位词 4

color colour discolor discolour

相关短语

Indian sunburn

词源

From Middle English *sunne burnen, *sonne brennen, *sunne brennen (suggested by derivatives sonne brennynge, sunne brennynge (“sunburn”, literally “sun-burning”) and sunne brente (“sunburnt”), equivalent to sun + burn. Compare West Frisian sinnebrân (“sunburn”), Dutch zonnebrand (“sunburn”), German Sonnenbrand (“sunburn”), Swedish solbränna (“sunburn”), and Icelandic sólbruni (“sunburn”), as well as Old English sunbryne (“sunburn”).

来源：wiktionary