surgical

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #7691 ★★☆☆☆

a. 外科的, 外科医生的, 手术上的 n. 外科病例, 外科病房, 外科手术

发音

UK /ˈsɜːd͡ʒɪkəl/
US /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/

词形变化

more surgical 比较级 most surgical 最高级

别名

surg.

教材释义与例句

形容词

外科的；手术上的

释义与例句

adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Of, relating to, used in, or resulting from surgery.

  2. 2.

    Precise or very accurate.

    比喻

    The building was destroyed with a surgical air-strike.

  3. 3.

    Excruciatingly or wearyingly drawn-out.

    比喻

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 1

operative

反义词 2

medical nonsurgical

近义相关 3

accurate postoperative preoperative

相关短语

surgical procedure [医]手术操作 surgical gown [网络] 手术衣；求购手术衣；手术罩衣 surgical procedures surgical spirit [机] 外科用酒精 surgical gowns surgical abdomen [医] 急腹症 surgical abdomens surgical mask 口罩 surgical masks surgical stocking surgical technologist surgical strike 外科手术式的突袭（指迅速而准确的军事进攻） surgical strikes surgical glove

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes- Proto-Indo-European *-ōr Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír) Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom Proto-Hellenic *wérgon Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon) Ancient Greek -ουργός (-ourgós) Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek χειρουργῐκός (kheirourgĭkós)bor. Late Latin chīrurgicus Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Medieval Latin cirurgicālisder. Middle French cirurgicalbor. Middle English cirurgicalder. English surgical From Middle English cirurgical, borrowed from Middle French cirurgical, from Medieval Latin cirurgicālis, ultimately from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Replaced Old English Old English læċe (“doctor, physician”). By surface analysis, surgery + -ical.

来源：wiktionary