swill

FREQ #29246

vt. 冲洗, 痛饮 vi. 大口地喝, 冲刷 n. 涮, 冲洗, 痛饮, 泔脚

发音

其它 /swɪl/

词形变化

swills 复数 swills swilled swilling swills 三单 swilling 现在分词 swilled 过去式 swilled 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.

    泔水

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Any disgusting or distasteful liquid.

    可数 不可数 引申义

    I cannot believe anyone could drink this swill.

  3. 3.

    Anything disgusting or worthless.

    可数 比喻 不可数 引申义

    This new TV show is a worthless load of swill.

  4. 4.

    A large quantity of liquid drunk at one swallow.

    可数 非正式 不可数

    He took a swill of his drink and tried to think of words.

  5. 5.

    A badly-thrown pass.

    可数 不可数 体育
  6. 6.

    Inexpensive beer or alcohol.

    可数 非正式 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To drink (or, rarely, eat) greedily or to excess.

    及物

    1944, Rutherford George Montgomery (as Al Avery), A Yankee Flier in Italy, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, Chapter 1, p. 9, O’Malley answered calmly as he shoved half of the pie into his mouth. “Stop! Stop—swilling that pie!” the colonel roared.

  2. 2.

    To wash (something) by flooding with water.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To move (a liquid or liquid-filled vessel) in a circular motion.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To move around or over a surface.

    不及物

    2000, Hanif Kureishi, “Goodbye, Mother” in Granta 69, Spring 2000, p. 119, The smell, the internal workings of every human being, the shit, blood, mucus swilling in a bag of flesh, made him mad. He felt he was wearing the glasses the stage hypnotist had given people, but instead of seeing them naked, he saw their inner physiology, their turbulence, their death.

  5. 5.

    To inebriate; to fill with drink.

    废旧 及物
  6. 6.

    To feed swill to (pigs).

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English swilen (“to wash; swirl; wash away”), from Old English swillan, swilian (“to wash; wash down; swill; gargle”), from Proto-West Germanic *swilljan, from Proto-Germanic *swiljaną (“to gulp, swallow”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, gulp, swallow”). Related to swallow.

来源:wiktionary