syrup

大学 FREQ #8621 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 糖浆, 果汁 [化] 糖浆剂

发音

UK /ˈsɪ.ɹəp/
US /ˈsɪɹ.əp/
US /ˈsɝ.əp/
IE /ˈsɪ.ɹəp/
/ˈsɪ.ɹəp/
/ˈsɪ.ɾəp/

词形变化

syrups 复数 syrups syruped syruping syrups 三单 syruping 现在分词 syruped 过去式 syruped 过去分词

别名

sirrup surp sirop sirup syrop

教材释义与例句

名词

糖浆，果汁；含药糖浆

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any thick liquid that has a high sugar content and which is added to or poured over food as a flavoring.

    糖浆

    果子露

    可数 不可数

    maple syrup

    pancake syrup

    peaches in syrup

  2. 2.

    Any viscous liquid.

    可数 不可数 引申义

    cough syrup

    rose syrup

  3. 3.

    Anything overly sweet or sentimental.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  4. 4.

    A wig.

    可数 俚语 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To convert or process into syrup.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To add syrup to.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To sabotage (a vehicle) by pouring syrup into the gas tank.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

sirup

上位词 2

sweetener sweetening

下位词 8

molasses treacle sorghum corn syrup golden syrup grenadine maple syrup sorghum molasses

相关短语

syrup of figs syrup of ipecac maple syrup urine disease 槭糖尿病 corn syrup [化] 玉米糖浆 maple syrup n. 枫蜜, 糖枫汁; 槭浆 pancake syrup golden syrup n. 糖浆 palm syrup cough syrup 止咳糖浆 high fructose corn syrup [化] 果葡糖浆 high-fructose corn syrup glucose-fructose syrup maize syrup high-fructose maize syrup simple syrup

词源

From Middle English sirup, from Old French sirop, from Medieval Latin siruppus, syrupus, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “a drink, beverage, wine, coffee, syrup”), from شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”). Doublet of sirop. Related to sorbet, sherbet, sharbat. Compare French sirop, Italian siroppo, sciroppo, Spanish jarabe, jarope, Portuguese xarope, and Dutch siroop and stroop. The first known use of the spelling sirup was in the 14th century.

来源：wiktionary