tariff

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n. 关税, 关税表, 价格表, 收费表 vt. 课以关税 [计] 价目表

发音

UK /ˈtæɹɪf/
其它
US /ˈtæɹəf/
US /ˈtɛɹəf/
AU /ˈtæɹəf/

词形变化

tariffs 复数 tariffs tariffed tariffing tariffs 三单 tariffing 现在分词 tariffed 过去式 tariffed 过去分词

别名

tarrif tarriff

教材释义与例句

名词

关税表；收费表

动词

定税率；征收关税

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves.

    关税

  2. 2.

    A schedule of rates, fees or prices.

    Under a peak/off-peak electricity tariff, you pay a lower rate for the power when demand is less.

    There is a tariff in every carriage, and most of them also have taxometers.

  3. 3.

    A sentence determined according to a scale of standard penalties for certain categories of crime.

v.
  1. 1.

    To levy a duty on (something).

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

duty

上位词 1

indirect tax

下位词 9

customs custom tonnage countervailing duty customs duty impost octroi retaliatory tariff tunnage
动词

上位词 1

tax

相关短语

tariff barrier [经] 关税壁垒 tariff barriers social tariff whole life tariff punitive tariff 惩罚性关税 retaliatory tariff 报复性关税 [法] 报复性关税

词源

From Italian tariffa (“arithmetical table; list of customs duties”), from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf, “notification, explanation”). Equivalent to Portuguese and Spanish tarifa and the French tarif and first attested in 1592.

来源：wiktionary