tension

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #4917 ★★★☆☆

n. 紧张, 不安, 拉紧, 张力, 压力, 电压 vt. 拉紧, 使紧张

发音

US /ˈtɛnʃən/
其它
UK /ˈtɛnʃn̩/

词形变化

tensions 复数 tensions tensioned tensioning tensions 三单 tensioning 现在分词 tensioned 过去式 tensioned 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压

tightness or stiffness in a wire, rope, muscle etc

动词

使紧张;使拉紧

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.

    可数 不可数

    My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.

  2. 2.

    A psychological state of being tense.

    紧张

    不安

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.

    张力

    可数 不可数 工程 物理
  5. 5.

    A force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., "The tension in the cable is 1000 N", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends).

    可数 不可数 工程 物理
  6. 6.

    Voltage.

    电压

    可数 不可数 工程 物理
v.
  1. 1.

    To place an object in tension, to pull or place strain on.

    We tensioned the cable until it snapped.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend-der. Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Latin -tiō Latin tēnsiōder. Middle French tensionbor. English tension Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.

来源:wiktionary