this

CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #17 ★★★★★

pron. 这, 本 a. 这, 本 adv. 这么

发音

US /ðɪs/
US /ðɪs/
UK /ðɪs/

词形变化

thises 复数 thises s' these 复数 these

别名

this and that and the other this, that, and the other thing this, that, and the third this, that, or the other zis dis ts thissun zees

教材释义与例句

名词

(This)人名；(法)蒂斯

副词

这样地；这么

used to say how big, how much etc, when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands

代词

这；这个；这里

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something being indicated that is here; one of these.

    哲学
adv. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To the degree or extent indicated.

    I need this much water.

    Do we need this many recommendations?

    We've already come this far, we can't turn back now.

    I couldn't garage this big a car; show me something smaller.

det. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).

    这

    此

    呢

    之

    兹

    搿

    咯

    This classroom is where I learned to read and write.

  2. 2.

    The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).

    Referring to oneself.

    非正式
  3. 3.

    The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).

    They give the appearance of knowing what they're doing. It's this appearance that lets them get away with so much.

  4. 4.

    The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).

    When asked what he wanted for his birthday, he gave this reply: “[…]”

  5. 5.

    A known (thing) (used in first mentioning a person or thing that the speaker does not think is known to the audience). Compare with "a certain ...".

    非正式

    I met this woman the other day who's allergic to wheat. I didn't even know that was possible!

    There's just this nervous mannerism that Bob has with his hands, and it drives me crazy.

  6. 6.

    Designates the current or next instance.

    It's cold this morning.

    I plan to go to London this Friday.

pron. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The thing, item, etc. being indicated.

    这

    这个

    这些

    This isn't the item that I ordered.

interj.
  1. 1.

    Indicates the speaker's strong approval or agreement with the previous material.

    ― I wish trolls could be banned from the forum immediately, without any discussion. ― This!

相关短语

to this day 至今 at this rate 这样的话 to the effect 大意是；其大意是；带有那个意思 this way 如此,这般,以这种方法;这边走,这边 this one 这个 this and that 又是这个...又是那个, 各种各样的东西 this evening 今天傍晚 this time 这次 this morning 今天早上 this too shall pass this minute this is the life 人生就该如此 this just in

词源

From Middle English this, from Old English þis (neuter demonstrative), from North Sea Germanic base *þa- "that", from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, extended form of demonstrative base *to-; + North-West Germanic definitive suffix -s, from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”). Cognate with Scots this (“this”), Saterland Frisian dusse (“this”), West Frisian dizze (“this”), German dies, dieses (“this”), Old Gutnish þissi (“this”).

来源：wiktionary