thyroid

FREQ #24952 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 甲状腺的, 甲状的, 甲状软骨的 n. 甲状腺, 甲状软骨, 甲状腺剂

发音

其它 /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/
US /ˈθaɪ.ɹɔɪd/

词形变化

thyroids 复数 thyroids

别名

thyreoid theroid

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Ellipsis of thyroid cartilage.

    医学
  2. 2.

    Ellipsis of thyroid gland.

    医学
  3. 3.

    Ellipsis of thyroid gland.

    An extract prepared from the thyroid gland of animals and used in treating deficiency of thyroid hormones.

    医学
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of, relating to, or being the thyroid cartilage.

    医学
  2. 2.

    Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland.

    甲状腺的

    医学
  3. 3.

    Of, relating to, or being the thyroid gland.

    Suggestive of a disordered thyroid gland.

    医学

    a thyroid personality

  4. 4.

    Shield-shaped; peltiform.

    生物 植物学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

thyroid gland

上位词 3

ductless gland endocrine endocrine gland
形容词

同义词 1

thyroidal

相关短语

thyroid gland 甲状腺 thyroid cartilage n. 甲状软骨 thyroid glands [医] 甲状腺 thyroid cartilages thyroid panel thyroid panels thyroid storm thyroid hormone [医] 甲状腺激素 thyroid artery 甲状腺动脉 thyroid storms thyroid arteries thyroid hormones thyroid eye disease inferior thyroid artery 甲状腺下动脉 superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-der. Proto-Hellenic *tʰurā Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā) Ancient Greek -εος (-eos) Ancient Greek θῠρεός (thŭreós) Proto-Indo-European *weyd-der. Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ēs Ancient Greek -ης (-ēs) Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs) Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)bor. New Latin thyreoīdēsbor. English thyroid Borrowed from New Latin thyreoīdēs, from Ancient Greek θῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs, “shield-shaped”), from θῠρεός (thŭreós, “an oblong shield”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-form, -like”).

来源：wiktionary