toll
n. 通行费, 代价, 钟声 vt. 征收, 敲钟, 鸣钟, 勾引, 引诱 vi. 征税, 鸣钟
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.
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2.
Loss or damage incurred through a disaster.
损失
伤亡
The war has taken its toll on the people.
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3.
A fee paid by the owner of materials or other goods for processing such goods, as under a tolling agreement.
toll ore refining; toll manufacturing
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4.
A fee for using any kind of material processing service.
通行费
过路费
过桥费
商务 引申义We can handle on a toll basis your needs for spray drying, repackaging, crushing and grinding, and dry blending.
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5.
A tollbooth.
美国We will be replacing some manned tolls with high-speed device readers.
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6.
A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor.
英国 废旧 法律 -
7.
A portion of grain taken by a miller as a compensation for grinding.
废旧 -
1.
The act or sound of ringing a bell, especially slowly, as with a church or cemetery bell.
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1.
To impose a fee for the use of.
及物Once more it is proposed to toll the East River bridges.
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2.
To levy a toll on (someone or something).
及物/不及物 -
3.
To take as a toll.
及物 -
4.
To pay a toll or tallage.
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1.
To ring (a bell) slowly and repeatedly.
Martin tolled the great bell every day.
Ask not for whom the bell tolls.
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2.
To summon by ringing a bell.
及物The ringer tolled the workers back from the fields for vespers.
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3.
To announce by ringing a bell.
及物The bells tolled the King’s death.
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4.
To make a sound as if made by a bell.
敲
鸣
比喻 -
1.
To draw; pull; tug; drag.
废旧 及物 -
2.
To tear in pieces.
及物 -
3.
To draw; entice; invite; allure.
及物Hou many virgins shal she tolle and drawe to þe Lord - "Life of Our Lady"
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4.
To lure with bait; tole (especially, fish and animals).
及物 -
1.
To take away; to vacate; to annul.
废旧 法律 -
2.
To suspend.
法律The statute of limitations defense was tolled as a result of the defendant’s wrongful conduct.
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1.
simple past and past participle of tell
非裔美国英语I done toll you for the last time.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll m or n and toln f (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic *toll, *tolnu, from Proto-Germanic *tullaz, *tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“calculation, fraud”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”), Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”), Swedish tull (“toll, customs”), Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”). More at tell, tale. Alternate etymology derives Old English toll from Medieval Latin tolōneum, tolōnium, alteration (due to the Germanic forms above) of Latin telōneum, from Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”), from τέλος (télos, “tax”).
来源：wiktionary