tram

A2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #13247 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 电车轨道, 煤车, 纬纱, 纬丝 vt. 用煤车运载 vi. 乘电车

发音

AU /tɹæm/
UK /tɹam/
SCOT /tɹam/
NZ /tɹɛm/
IN /ʈɾæm/

词形变化

trams 复数 trams 三单 tramming 现在分词 trammed 过去式 trammed 过去分词

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    An aerial cable car.

    美国
  2. 2.

    A passenger vehicle for public use that runs on tracks in the road (called a streetcar or trolley in North America).

    有轨电车

    电车

    路面电车

    澳大利亚 交通
  3. 3.

    A similar vehicle for carrying materials.

  4. 4.

    A people mover.

    美国 交通
  5. 5.

    A train with wheels that runs on a road; a trackless train.

    美国
  6. 6.

    A car on a horse railway or tramway (horse trams preceded electric trams).

    历史
  7. 7.

    The shaft of a cart.

    废旧
  8. 8.

    One of the rails of a tramway.

    废旧
  9. 1.

    A silk thread formed of two or more threads twisted together, used especially for the weft, or cross threads, of the best quality of velvets and silk goods.

    商务 工程
v.
  1. 1.

    To travel by tram.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To align a component in mechanical engineering or metalworking, particularly the spindle of a mill or drill press, as historically accomplished using a trammel.

    美国 及物
  3. 3.

    To operate, or conduct the business of, a tramway.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To transport (material) by tram.

    及物
  5. 1.

    To weave in this manner.

    商务 工程

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Early 16th century, borrowed from Scots, probably from Low German traam (“tram, shaft of a barrow”), from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch trame (“narrow shaft, beam”), said to be ultimately from a lost West Germanic (Ingvaeonic) word, probably from Proto-Germanic *drum (“splinter, fragment”), from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (“peg, post, boundary”), cognate with Latin terminus. Compare Middle Low German treme; West Flemish traam, trame. The popular derivation from the surname of the English pioneer tramway builder Benjamin Outram (1764–1805) is false: the term pre-dated him. The sense of a rail vehicle derives from tram-way, in its earliest sense meaning literally a log-covered road, but later applied to the earliest wooden railways, used for transporting coal in carts which came to be called "trams".

来源:wiktionary