trope

n. 转义, 比喻

发音

UK /tɹəʊp/
其它
UK /tɹ̥əʊp/
US /tɹoʊp/

词形变化

tropes 复数 tropes troped tropes 三单 troping troping 现在分词 troped 过去式 troped 过去分词

别名

trop trup tropify

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature; a motif.

    桥段

    套路

    艺术 媒体
  2. 2.

    An addition (of dialogue, song, music, etc.) to a standard element of the liturgy, serving as an embellishment.

  3. 3.

    A figure of speech in which words or phrases are used with a nonliteral or figurative meaning, such as a metaphor.

    比喻

    譬喻

  4. 4.

    Mathematical senses.

    A tangent space meeting a quartic surface in a conic.

    数学
  5. 5.

    Mathematical senses.

    The reciprocal of a node on a surface.

    古体 数学
  6. 6.

    Musical senses.

    A short cadence at the end of the melody in some early music.

    音乐
  7. 7.

    Musical senses.

    A pair of complementary hexachords in twelve-tone technique.

    音乐
  8. 8.

    Musical senses.

    A cantillation pattern, or one of the marks that represents it.

    音乐
  9. 9.

    Philosophical senses.

    Any of the ten arguments used in skepticism to refute dogmatism.

    哲学
  10. 10.

    Philosophical senses.

    A particular instance of a property (such as the specific redness of a rose), as contrasted with a universal.

    哲学
v.
  1. 1.

    To use, or embellish something with, a trope.

    及物
  2. 2.

    Senses relating chiefly to art or literature.

    To represent something figuratively or metaphorically, especially as a literary motif.

    及物
  3. 3.

    Senses relating chiefly to art or literature.

    To turn into, coin, or create a new trope.

    及物
  4. 4.

    Senses relating chiefly to art or literature.

    To analyse a work in terms of its literary tropes.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To think or write in terms of tropes.

    不及物

词汇关系

词源

From Latin tropus, from Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, “a manner, style, turn, way; a trope or figure of speech; a mode in music; a mode or mood in logic”), related to τροπή (tropḗ, “solstice; trope; turn”) and τρέπειν (trépein, “to turn”); compare turn of phrase. The verb is derived from the noun.

来源:wiktionary