trophy

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #6083 ★★☆☆☆

n. 战利品, 奖品 vt. 用战利品装饰

发音

UK /ˈtɹəʊfi/
其它
UK /ˈtɹɒfi/
US /ˈtɹoʊfi/
IN /ʈɾɒfi/
IN /ʈɾofi/

词形变化

trophies 复数 trophies trophied trophies 三单 trophying trophying 现在分词 trophied 过去式 trophied 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

奖品;战利品;纪念品

动词

用战利品装饰

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.

    He won the trophy in a running competition.

  2. 2.

    An object taken as a prize by a hunter, or a conqueror or belligerent, especially one that is displayed.

    战利品

    The set of antlers which hung on the wall was his prized trophy.

  3. 3.

    Any emblem of success; a status symbol.

    奖杯

    His trophies included his second wife, his successful children, the third and fourth homes in Palm Beach and Malibu, and his three yachts.

  4. 4.

    An object taken by a serial killer or rapist as a memento of the crime.

    法律 引申义
  5. 5.

    A tropæum.

    历史
  6. 6.

    A display of weaponry and other militaria, often captured from a defeated enemy, as an ornament designed for the purpose of triumphalist display by a victor or as a show of military prowess by a monarch.

    建筑 艺术
  7. 7.

    An artifact or artwork that has been stolen by a criminal and traded on the black market.

  8. 8.

    An animal killed by a trophy hunter that usually has its parts sold on the black market.

v.
  1. 1.

    To adorn (someone) with trophies.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To win a trophy in a competition.

    不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle French trophée, from Latin trophaeum (“a sign of victory, a monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “a rout, a turning of an enemy”).

来源:wiktionary