trousers

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #5797 ★★☆☆☆

pl. 裤子, 长裤

发音

UK /ˈtɹaʊzəz/
US /ˈtɹaʊzɚz/
AU

词形变化

trouser only 复数 attributive trouser 复数

别名

trossers trowsers

教材释义与例句

名词

裤子，长裤

a piece of clothing that covers the lower half of your body, with a separate part fitting over each leg

His trousers were slightly too short.

他的裤子有点短。

I need a new pair of trousers for work.

我需要一条上班穿的新裤子。

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg.

    仅复数

    The trousers need to be shortened.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

pant pair of trousers

上位词 1

garment

下位词 10

white jeans shorts trunks knickers cords flannel denim tweed slacks

部分词 10

seat leg lap zip zipper trouser hip pocket pantleg slide fastener trouser leg

相关短语

put one's trousers on one leg at a time put on one's trousers one leg at a time put one's pants on one leg at a time 跟普通人一样 bell-bottom trousers all mouth and trousers all mouth and no trousers bell-bottomed trousers wear the trousers 掌权当家 wears the trousers wearing the trousers wore the trousers worn the trousers saggy trousers whoops, there go my trousers harem trousers

词源

Attested since the 1610s, from the earlier form trouzes (attested since the 1580s), extended from trouse (1570s), with plural ending typical of things in pairs, from Middle Irish triubus (“close-fitting shorts”), from Old Irish tribus, of uncertain origin. The unexplained intrusive second -r- is perhaps due to the influence of drawers. Doublet of trews (“trousers”). Old Irish tribus is probably a borrowing of Anglo-Norman tribuz, trebuz, from Old French trebus, from Old Occitan trebucs, trabucs, from Late Latin trabrugi, tribuces, tubruci (“leg-coverings”), from an early Germanic language, likely Gothic *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌺𐍃 (*þiuhbrōks), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhabrōks (“loincloth, trousers”), from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą (“thigh”) + *brōks (“leggings, trousers”), thus making it by surface analysis, thigh + breeches. Cognate with Old High German diohbruoh (“loincloth, trousers”), whence obsolete German Diechbruch (“short legwear, knee breeches, loincloth”).

来源：wiktionary