tsar

FREQ #12946 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 沙皇

发音

UK /(t)sɑː/
UK /zɑː/
US /(t)sɑɹ/
US /zɑɹ/
AU /zɐː/
AU /tsɐː/

词形变化

tsari tsars 复数 tsars tsari 复数

别名

czar tzar csar

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.

    沙皇

    察罕汗

    历史
  2. 2.

    A person with great power; an autocrat.

    比喻

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

czar tzar

上位词 2

sovereign monarch

相关短语

Tsar Bomba if only the tsar knew

词源

Etymology tree Latin Caesarbor. Proto-Germanic *kaisarazder. Proto-Slavic *cěsařь Old East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ) Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ) Russian царь (carʹ)bor. English tsar Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Caesar and Kaiser. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).

来源：wiktionary