turnip

大学 FREQ #22606 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 芜菁, 芜菁甘蓝 [医] 芜菁, 萝卜

发音

UK /ˈtɜː.nɪp/
US /ˈtɝ.nɪp/
US /ˈtɝ.nəp/

词形变化

turnips 复数 turnips turniped turniping turnipped turnipping turnips 三单 turniping 现在分词 turnipping 现在分词 turniped 过去式 turniped 过去分词 turnipped 过去式 turnipped 过去分词

别名

turnep

教材释义与例句

名词

萝卜；芜菁甘蓝，大头菜

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle.

    芜菁

  2. 2.

    The yellow root of a related plant, the swede or Brassica napus.

    爱尔兰 苏格兰
  3. 3.

    The white root of Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, also known as a daikon.

  4. 4.

    The root of the yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus; jicama.

    新加坡 引申义
  5. 5.

    Clipping of turnip watch

    过时
  6. 6.

    A fool or simpleton.

    俚语
v.
  1. 1.

    To plant with turnips.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To feed or graze (livestock) on turnips.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

root vegetable

下位词 3

swede rutabaga Swedish turnip

部分词 1

turnip greens

相关短语

turnip greens [网络] 芜菁；芜菁叶；芜菁菜 turnip head turnip shell turnip shells turnip heads turnip moth turnip sawfly turnip sawflies turnip moths turnip tops turnip fly turnip flies turnip cake 萝卜糕 turnip cakes turnip for the book

词源

From Middle English turnepe, probably from turn + Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin nāpus. The component turn may be due to the round shape of the plant as though turned on a lathe, or because it must be turned and twisted to be harvested. Cognate to neep. See also parsnip.

来源：wiktionary