turpentine

FREQ #33277

n. 松脂, 松木油, 松节油 vt. 涂以松节油

发音

UK /ˈtɜː.pənˌtaɪn/
其它
US /ˈtɝ.pənˌtaɪn/

词形变化

turpentines 复数 turpentines turpentined turpentines 三单 turpentining turpentining 现在分词 turpentined 过去式 turpentined 过去分词

别名

turp

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner.

    松节油

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia).

    澳大利亚 可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

gum turpentine oil of turpentine spirit of turpentine turps

上位词 2

essential oil oleoresin

下位词 1

Chian turpentine

部分词 1

gum turpentine

整体词 3

oil of turpentine spirit of turpentine turps

相关短语

Turpentine State turpentine broom turpentine moth turpentine moths turpentine tree turpentine trees turpentine of Chio turpentine of Cyprus turpentine camphor [医] 松节油脑, 松油二醇 turpentine weed [医]松脂油香草 Cyprus turpentine Venice turpentine oil of turpentine [化] 松节油 Canada turpentine [化] 加拿大香胶 [医] 加拿大松脂, 加拿大香脂 mineral turpentine

词源

From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, Latin terebinthīna, from terebintha, from Ancient Greek τερεβινθίνη (terebinthínē), from τερεβινθινος (terebinthinos), from τερέβινθος (terébinthos). Related to terpene and terpin; etymologically equivalent to terebinth + -ine.

来源：wiktionary